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Human Anatomy & Physiology

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Muscular System

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1)      With a partner decide what action (flex, extend, adduct, abduct) each of the following muscles provides various parts of the body (A, K).

  • Keep in mind the origin and insertion when making your determinations.

  • Incorporate the appropriate muscle and bone names, action, and simple explanation.

    • Example 1:   The gracilis muscle is an adductor because when it contracts it moves the thigh toward the midline of the body.

    • Example 2: The palmaris longus muscle is a flexor because when it contracts it decreases the angle between the carpals and ulna

 

I. Muscles that move the upper arm

    A. Pectoralis major

 

    B. Latissimus dorsi

 

    C. Deltoid

 

II. Muscles that move the forearm

A.     Biceps brachii

  

B.     Triceps brachii

  

C.     Brachialis

 

III. Muscles that move the thigh

A.     Adductor longus

 

B.     Gluteus maximus

 

C.     Gluteus minimus & medius

 

IV. Muscles that move the lower leg

A.     Quadriceps femoris

 

B.    Biceps femoris

 

 

 

2) Take a tour of a muscle cell – Imagine you are a tour guide.  Describe the different parts of the cell and imagine it as an amusement park, historical house, or national park. 

 

3) Design a kinesthetic model for the sliding filament mechanism where people are the following components: myosin, actin, Ca++.  What would they do during contraction, relaxation and rigor mortis? 

 

4) Run through Physio-Ex Muscle Physiology Lab and play with strength and frequency of stimulation to simulate different muscle contraction patterns, e.g. multiple motor unit summation, treppe, etc. 

 

5) Make a model of a muscle.  Include the following components in your model: (K).

a.      Myofilaments

b.      Sarcomeres

c.      Myofibrils

d.      Muscle fibers

e.      Fascicles

f.        Whole Muscle

 

 

 

 

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Last Updated -February 25, 2010                                          

Comments or Problems contact:

melanie.waite@anokaramsey.edu  or  joan.mckearnan@anokaramsey.edu

 

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