Elements of Effective Course Content Structures
(based on work by Charles Bonwell and Jerome Bruner)
Overview: one or two sentences that
gets at the main idea and the relevance to the course or unit; bullet outline
to communicate structure (main ideas and sub ideas)
Set Induction: begin with a referent,
usually in the form of an analogy; refer back constantly to that analogy
to link unfamiliar material with concept the students understand
Predictable Sequence (Bonwell) or “spiral”
(Bruner)
Important Points Highlighted (consider
color coding terms, key ideas)
Guide Windows (pop-ups to offer reading
strategies or resources)
Multiple Examples (links, images, concept
maps)
Frequent Assessment of Student Understanding
(direct links from Course Content to assessment instrument)
Main Point Review
Additionally, the instructor should review
content frequently for course alignment. Do the course activities
support the course goals, and do the course assessments measure progress
toward those goals?