Racial Segregation and Housing Policy


Due Wednesday 3/5 at 9 a.m.

Upload to D2L Assessments>Assignment Dropbox. 30 points total.

Citations: At the end of the paper, list which sources you used for each paragraph, giving me as much information as you can.  The exact formatting is not important.  You might say something like "College Humor website time stamp 4 minutes" or "Urban renewal definition website second paragraph."  List as many items as you consulted for each paragraph. If you don't include citations, I will deduct 5 points and you will be required to revise and resubmit with correct citations.  Please remember the citations are designed to demonstrate you gathered your answers from the class materials, so keep that in mind while writing.  There is plenty of information here, so no need to Google or use AI!


Assignment:

1.  Write at least two double-spaced pages with reasonable margins and font size and without large headings or titles -- I will rely on 12 point Times New Roman as my standard and I will reformat your paper if needed.  Longer papers will certainly be accepted and read.  Keep in mind this is a formal academic assignment and you will be evaluated both on the quality of your writing and the content of your ideas and evidence. Make sure you have a good introductory paragraph with your argument/thesis statement.

2.  Paper Question:  How and why did racial segregation become a feature of American cities and suburbs?  Describe the long-term impact on African-Americans, and in your conclusion, speculate how the phenomenon of "urban renewal" connected to the rise of racial segregation.


Term #1: "Red Lining."

1.  Watch this selection from "Race: The House We Live In" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW764dXEI_8

2.  Read this editorial (similar themes and facts from the video) [might take a minute or two to load] Racial Preferences for Whites: The  Houses that Racism Built

3.  Optional: Review what you learned in Chapter 19 of These Truths, see p. 723.

4.  Follow at this link to an example from Durham, NC.  You may also Google the term "redlining map" and a city you are interested in.  Be sure to include the link to the map you found in your citation.   Durham, NC




Term #2: "Restrictive Covenant" or "Racial Covenant"


Even in neighborhoods that were not officially "red lined" individuals and organizations (such as realtors selling houses in Levittown) engaged in residential segregation on an individual basis using a "restrictive covenant."

1. 
Learn about this term here.


2.  Optional: Click here for some
examples of covenants in Seattle.

3. 
Read about Levittown here (scroll down to read the "Discrimination" section; although you should read the entire article if you are not familiar with Levittown. One pull-quote: "By 1953, the 70,000 people who lived in Levittown constituted the largest community in the United States with no black residents.")

4.  Follow this link to the
"Mapping Prejudice" project which is working to map these covenants in Minnesota.  Scroll down to view "our map."  Again, we will be helping to expand this map!



Term #3: Urban Renewal

1.  Read the first two paragraphs of this webesite for a definition of Urban Renewal:https://inclusivehistorian.com/urban-renewal/
2.  Click on these really cool (!) maps of urban renewal (including Minneapolis
Optional extra reading. 

Follow this link to a Slate article that digs deeper into the issue of redlining and HOLC policy.  Some good links to follow, especially about how redlining did not necessarily always rely on HOLC maps:  http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_vault/2014/05/30/where_to_find_historical_redlining_maps_of_your_city.html

Star Tribune Article about Edina's "edit war" on Wikipedia.