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ARCC Information Literacy Tutorial > Chapter 5. Results > e. Content > Evaluating Objectivity
 

Evaluating Objectivity

 

Issue Strategies
Does the author state the goals for this publication? (i.e. to inform, explain, educate, advocate, persuade or dissuade, sell a product or service, or serve as a soapbox?) Read the foreword, preface, abstract and/or introduction
Does the author exhibit a particular bias? (i.e. commitment to a point of view, acknowledgement of bias, presentation of facts and arguments for only one side of a controversial issue, language full of emotion-arousing words and bias?) Read the abstract and/or introduction

Examine the work for:
 

Inflammatory language

Images or graphic styles (e.g., text in color or boldface type) to persuade you of the author's point of view

Propaganda

Author's arguments or supporting facts

Author's conclusions

Bibliography that includes multiple points of view

 

Does the information appear to be valid and well-researched? (i.e. reasonable assumptions and conclusions, arguments and conclusions supported by evidence, opposing points of view addressed, opinions not disguised as facts, cited sources authoritative?) Verify facts and statistics with a reliable source

Examine cited sources for authority and objectivity