Pilgrims and Puritans
Pilgrims |
Puritans |
"Separatists" from the Church of England | "Reformers" or "Purifiers" (dissenting but non-separating) |
Saw no hope of reforming the national church from within | Saw the hope or possibility of reforming the national church from within |
Left England, first for Holland, then to America | Left England straight to America |
Received no help from the Church of England | Received some help from the Church of England |
Landed at Cape Cod and founded the Plymouth Plantation in 1620 | Landed near present-day Boston and founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 |
William Bradford -- well-known governor and historian/writer | John Winthrop -- well-known governor and historian/writer |
"Troublemaker" -- Thomas Morton | "Troublemakers" -- Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson |
Note: the Plymouth Plantation was absorbed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691.