| Explain, compare and contrast, and evaluate the following perspectives on
cognitive development during the school years: Piaget, information processing,
and Vygotsky. |
| Discuss the personal, social and educational benefits and challenges of
bilingualism in America. |
| Identify the major trends affecting schooling in North America and
worldwide. |
| Explain racial, gender, and cultural differences in attributions of
success and failure, and discuss how these subjective interpretations, by self
and others, contribute to school outcomes. |
| Discuss how teachers transmit their expectations to students and how these
expectations affect student performance and teacher behavior. |
| Define intelligence, discuss historical milestones in the area of
intelligence testing, and identify the major tests used to measure
intelligence. |
| Discuss the controversies associated with the measurement and
interpretation of intelligence test scores and review the research on the
effect of IQ. |
| Define mental retardation, identify the four major categories, and discuss
the capabilities and limitations associated with each level. |
| Define “gifted and talented” and discuss the primary approaches to
educating children who fall outside the normal range of intelligence. |