Chapter 5 Learning Goals

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  • Understand how growth occurs in infancy.
  • Describe the development of the nervous system and its components.
  • Explain how brain development is susceptible to environmental influences.
  • Define a sensitive period.
  • Describe how neonates integrate their bodily systems. Explain the importance of sleep to infants.
  • Describe reflexes and understand why they are important.
  • Understand the development of motor skills in infancy.
  • Explain the concept of developmental norms, how they are determined, and their limitations.
  • Recognize the cultural dimensions of motor development.
  • Understand the effects of not having proper nutrition in infancy.
  • Explain the benefits of breast feeding.
  • Understand the processes that underlie infants' understanding of the world around them.
  • Describe visual perception in infancy.
  • Describe auditory perception in infancy.
  • Understand infants' sense of taste and smell and sensitivity to pain and touch.
  • Define the multimodal approach to perception.
  • Describe how parents can ensure that their infants receive sufficient physical and sensory stimulation.
 

 

 

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