Educational Psychology

Chapter 2 Learning Goals

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

 
Describe the importance to teachers of understanding cognitive development.
 
Compare and contrast maturation and learning.
 
Describe the differences and similarities between theories classified as continuous versus stage.
 
Describe the mechanisms of cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
 
Describe the main characteristics and accomplishments for each of Piaget's stages.
 
Evaluate Piaget's theory according to current research.
 
Give examples of Piagetian or neo-Piagetian ideas for teaching.
 
Describe Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development.
 
Give examples of internalization.
 
Describe the zone of proximal development.
 
Describe scaffolding.
 
What are the implications for teaching using Vygotsky's theory?
 
Describe the information processing approach to cognitive development.
 
Compare and contrast the three major approaches of cognitive development.