Astronomy                 Natural Science 1001

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Ed Wehling
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5. Galaxies and the Milky Way

Primary goals

  • Understand how galaxies are a part of the universe
  • Describe the general characteristics of the Milky Way
  • Describe some of the evidence to support the ideas about galaxies

How is matter distributed in the universe?   [section 23.3  p. 678-681]     

  • Evidence--How does the Cosmic Microwave Background provide a link between the Big Bang and today's structure of the universe?
  • How did matter get that way? 
  • Groups, clusters, superclusters  
  • Observing galaxies 
    --supercluster video--4 min
    --Dipole repeller

Galaxies   

  • Spiral and elliptical galaxies   [p. 603-604]

Milky Way

  • Description    [section 19.1  p. 578-582]
  • Stars      
  • Interstellar matter 
    --Gas      [p. 583-585]
           --How can we detect the gas?
    --Dust   [p. 514-515]
  • Spiral arms    [p. 591-593]
  • Dark matter  [p. 668-672]      Explanation D2L
    --What evidence did we discuss that suggests that dark matter exists?
    --Link
      --interactive of the effect of dark matter on speeds of stars in a galaxy
  • Center of Milky Way   [p. 595-596]    
    --What evidence do we have that a black hole exists at the center of the galaxy?

Visual delights     [p. 590-591]

  • Ionization nebulae  (emission nebulae)  
  • Refection nebulae
  • Dark nebulae   

 


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