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1. Basics
d. Primary and Secondary Sources Primary
sources are original, un-interpreted information.
Unedited, firsthand access to words, images, or objects created by persons
directly involved in an activity or event or speaking directly for a
group. This is information before it has been analyzed, interpreted,
commented upon, spun, or repackaged. Depending upon the context, these may
include paintings, interviews, works of fiction, research reports, sales
receipts, speeches, letters, e-mails, and others.
- Think of physical evidence or eyewitness testimony in a court trial.
Secondary sources interpret, analyze or
summarize.
Commentary upon, or analysis of, events, ideas, or primary sources. Because
secondary sources
are often written significantly after events by parties not directly involved
but who have special expertise, they may provide historical context or critical
perspectives.
- Think of a lawyer's final summation or jury discussion in a court trial.
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